Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Start With a Practice Account (Part I)

by Ahmad Hassam

The best way for new traders to get a handle on what currency trading is all about is to open a practice account. Almost every forex broker offers a free practice account to new clients. All you need to do is to sign up with any good forex broker.

Practice accounts give you the great chance to experience the forex market without losing your real money. You can see how the price changes at different times of the day. Practice accounts are funded with virtual money. So you are able to make trades with no real money at stake and gain experience in how margin trading works. The more you use the practice account, the more familiar you will become with how the forex market works. This will help build your confidence. Confidence is what you need when trading live.

How various currency pairs may differ from each other? How the forex market reacts to new information when major news and economic data is released. You can trade your practice account with real market conditions without any fear of losing money.

You will also learn using different market orders. How to manage an open position? Improve your understanding of how margin trading and leverage works and start analyzing charts and following technical indicators. You can experiment with different trading strategies and see how they work out in the real market conditions with any fear of losing your money.

Practice accounts are a great way to experience real forex markets. You can also test drive all the features and functionality of a brokers platform. However, one thing you will never be able to simulate on your practice account is the emotions involved in trading. Emotions will only come into play once you put your real money on the line.

You can trade the current price of the market using the click and deal feature of your brokers platform. You can also use market orders like the limit orders or the one cancels the other orders. There are many ways to pull the trigger in the forex market. Pulling the trigger means how to enter or exit a position.

Many traders dont want to leave an order that may or may not get executed. Most like the idea of opening a position by trading at the market. Most prefer the certainty of knowing that they are in the market.

Just specify the amount that you want to trade. Click on the buy or sell button to execute the trade. The forex trading platform responds back within a second or two with a pop-up message either confirming or not confirming that the position was opened. Most forex brokers provide live streaming prices that you can deal on with a simple click of your computer mouse.

Attempts to trade at the market can sometimes fail in very fast moving markets. This happens when prices are adjusting quickly like after a data release or break of a key technical level or price point.

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Rollovers & Currency Trading

by Ahmad Hassam

Rollovers are transactions in currency trading where an open position from one value date or settlement date is rolled over to the next value date or settlement date. Rollovers are unique to the currency markets. Rollovers represent the intersection of interest rate markets and forex markets.

Rollover rates depend on the difference between the interest rates of the two currencies in the pair that you are trading. Only remember that what you are trading is in fact the good old cash. Dont forget currency is money after all.

When you are long on a currency, it is like having a deposit in a bank account. If you are short, its like take a loan from the bank. Just as you would expect to earn interest on a bank deposit and pay interest on a loan, you should expect an interest gain or an interest expense on holding a currency position over time.

Think of the open currency position as one currency with the positive balance (the currency you are long) and one with negative balance (the currency you are short). The difference between the interest rates between the two currencies is called the interest rate differential.

You should look for the base or benchmark lending rates in each country. The interest rates of two different countries apply because your accounts are in two different currencies. You can find the benchmark lending interest rates of different countries from any good financial website like the Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times, CNBC etc.

The larger the interest rate differential, the larger the impact from rollovers! The narrower the interest rate differential, the smaller the impact of the rollovers! Rollovers are usually carried out by your forex broker if you hold an open position past the settlement date.

Rollovers are applied to your open currency position by two offsetting trades that result in the same open position. Some online forex brokers apply the rollover rates by adjusting the average rate of your open position. Other forex brokers apply the rollover rates by applying the rollover credit or debit directly to your margin balance.

Day traders dont have to worry about rollovers. Rollovers do not apply for day traders who usually close their positions at the end of each trading day. Rollovers are not applied if you dont carry a position over the change in the value date. Rollovers only apply to your over night open position carried over to the next day. Rollovers are applied to open position after 5.00 PM EST change in value date.

Rollovers can earn you interest income if you are long the currency with the higher interest rate and short the currency with the lower interest rate. Rollovers will cost you money if you are short the currency with the higher interest rate and long the currency with the low interest rates.

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For Business Advantage It Is Essential To Have A Corporate Identity Package

by Katt DelaCruz

In the present competitive economy, the importance of corporate identity can not be described in a few words. It shows the character of a company and its people. Customers, clients and business associates feel in sync with a company through its corporate identity. There are various ways that a company adopts to create a brand image for itself not only among customers but employees also. The corporate identity of the company holds that brand aloft.

There are three components that manage the corporate identity package of a company.

Corporate Values: This describes the culture of a company. Every company has some dos and don’ts and corporate value represent those norms and ethics.

Corporate Communication: This is an important part of any company because it lets the outside world know about the character of the company and its people. Corporate communication happens through public and media relations and various forms of commercials.

Corporate Artifacts: Corporate artifacts consist of the logo of the company and other promotional brochures and stationery. The business cards that the company executives use also form part of the corporate artifacts.

When a company has a well designed corporate identity package, it holds multiple advantages over its competitors. Let us look at them.

Better recall value: A well designed corporate identity has a good recall value. For example- if you go shopping for a shoe and you have to make a choice between a Nike shoe and brand X shoe, everything remaining same it is more likely that you would choose Nike over brand X .The deep seated psychological reason behind is the strong brand identity of Nike which consumers trust. This proves that well designed corporate identity packages can a business’s customer base strong.

Cost saving: Through a corporate identity package, a company creates a brand image for itself. A favorable brand image has a benefit attached to it in the long run. With time, the advertising costs come down because all a branded company needs to do is present its new products and services in front of the customers.

Retain and motivate employees: People want to work for companies that have a strong corporate identity package. A corporate identity package is a great motivator for employees to continue to work for the company. When the company manages to retain its people and also attracts the best talent from competitors, it gets a natural competitive edge over its competitors.

Helps in sailing through difficult times: Johnson and Johnson’s top selling drug, Tylenol, was tampered with and nine people died in Chicago in fall of 1982. It was the brand image and strong corporate identity of Johnson and Johnson as responsible, trustworthy and caring corporate that helped the company sail through difficult times and reinstate Tylenol as top selling drug in the market once again.

To conclude corporate id is not a static activity nor is it a marketing gimmick, a corporate identity package is an ongoing practice that keeps evolving and if done right this can propel an organization far ahead than its rivals.

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A Few Trading Secrets

by Ahmad Hassam

Trading is speculating. It is not investing. It is not the buy and hold strategy that was taught to you. Trading can be challenging. Trading is a risky business and requires active participation. Speculation is done in the hope of profiting from market fluctuations by taking a business risk. It also requires putting your money on the side of the trade on which you think the market is going to go up or down. Successful speculation requires predicting outcomes and analyzing different market situations.

Trading can also be the appreciation of the fact that if you apply the correct techniques for analyzing trades, managing your money and protecting your account, you can be wrong 70 percent of the time and still be a successful trader.

Over time, opportunity keeps on shifting from one market to another. For example, right now forex and gold markets are really hot while stocks are down. Gold prices are going up. Those who entered the trend by investing at the right time and are going to ride the trend till it lasts will make a lot of money in the gold markets. At the moment almost everyone is running and buying gold as a hedge against turmoil in the global markets. Everyone includes countries, institutional investors, hedge funds and retail investors.

This situation may continue for some months or some years but suddenly you will find that crude oil futures have become a great investment opportunity. Many hedge funds had made a lot of money by investing in crude oil futures in the year 2008.

Timing for entering the market and the timing for exiting the market is very important for a successful trade. In trading it is the timing that is of essence. As the global economy recovers and demand for oil increases, oil prices will again go up in a few years time.

A lot of people make the mistake of focusing only on one market. Many people end up spending time on only one market. In reality all the markets are interlinked. Successful trading requires mastering a strategy that enables you to trade multiple markets and multiple time frames. If something happens in one market, you will find the repercussions in the other markets.

They do testing, development, put on a million indicators, go and trade live. They do everything they can while spending all kinds of time trying to figure out one market and one timeframe. But then what almost happens is that market starts to go sideways or the opportunity shifts to another market.

You really have to have the ability to be able to adopt the market conditions and not waste your time to really master one market which is critical. There were so many stocks just a few years ago that were incredible to trade that either dont exist anymore or would not trade successfully today.

Many gurus will teach you that you really need to learn the ins and outs of one market. They will tell you to focus only on one market and then stick with it. But the problem with that philosophy is that opportunity keeps on shifting from one market to another. Mastering different markets is counterintuitive. Always remember a good trader always follows where the money goes. In other words, follow where the opportunity goes.

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Does Debt Consolidation Need Collateral To Qualify

by Susan Reynolds

Between rent, utility bills, credit cards, and loans it is so easy to see how one can become completely entrenched by debt. Even the most diligent borrower, who tries to pay their debt promptly, finds themselves in situations where they struggle with their monthly payments. This struggle brings might them to the point where they will have to take out yet another loan in hopes of meeting the obligations of their initial debt. It is completely possible these well meaning people will ultimately seek refuge from debt consolidation and debt settlement companies.

What is a debt consolidation loan one might wonder? It?s a loan whereby all of your debts are lumped into one loan. The great thing about such a loan is that it allows one to pay just one company each month instead of the many payments to the many different companies.

It is then up to the debt consolidation circle to make payments to your creditors with the money that you hand over to them. This way, you don’t have to face the harassing and questions of your creditors as it is the debt consolidation guests that meets them.

In the realm of debt consolidation loans, there are two varieties: the secured and the unsecured loans. A secured loans means that loan has something backing it up in case someone doesn’t pay. This “something” is called collateral. Think of collateral as being similar to a security deposit that one has to put give when they rent an apartment. But instead of one month’s rent, the collateral can be one’s house, car, boat, or bank account. Generally with a secured debt consolidation loan, one can borrow as much as one needs as long as the debt consolidation company is provided with some form of collateral.

So what happens if one doesn’t pay a secured debt consolidation loan? If by the end of the loan term the loan is not paid off, then the debt consolidation company can seize one’s collateral. However in exchange for this collateral, one usually gets a lower interest rate and higher loan amount than an unsecured loan would.

As one can now surmise, the unsecured debt consolidation loan, unlike its counterpart, has no collateral backing up the loan. As a result, the interest rate is much higher than if the loan that was secured. Usually the debt consolidation company winds up loaning an amount that is less than what one has requested. This way if the loan is defaulted upon then the debt consolidation company does not stand to lose as much money. They are essentially protecting themselves from loss. The higher interest rate is also an example of the loan company protecting themselves. Because they assume a higher risk they expect a higher return.

So evidently an unsecured debt consolidation loan is comparatively safer than an available debt consolidation loan. Though you may not get the amount of money that is wanted to repay your loans, you don’t have to concern of down your house or car in project you crash to repay the debt consolidation loan.

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Could A Debt Consolidation Loan Help To Overcome Credit Card Debts?

by Clarence Sykes

The only way to keep up with the latest about debt consolidation is to constantly stay on the lookout for new information. If you read everything you find about being sued for debt, it won’t take long for you to become an influential authority.

In case of a secured form of loan, the borrower offers collateral or some sort of security, whereas in unsecured bad credit debt consolidation loans, the applicant is completely from this provision. Both the secured and unsecured forms of these loans are drafted with good number of benefits and facilities; however, one may find some marginal differences in the rate of interest as well as the amount of the loan.

Debt consolidation loans for the most part, whether they come from a for-profit or a non profit company are very similar to each other. You must understand this first, because no matter where it comes from; a loan is a loan. Debt consolidation loan is another common method to consolidate credit card debts. This means that you merge your debts and pay it off through a large sum of money.

It’s really a good idea to probe a little deeper into the subject of being sued for debt. What you learn may give you the confidence you need to venture into new areas.

The mess we find ourselves in now is partially due to extending loans to people with weak credit histories and low or no verifiable income. Lenders want you to borrow, but they are working for themselves, not for you. For many people a debt consolidation loan is the correct option, but “buyer beware”: read the debt consolidation loan agreement before you sign it, to make sure you can afford the new loan payments.

To tell you the truth companies that charge money for their services do offer better services, because they are under obligation to solve their clients’ financial problems. This is because the debt management market is very competitive and all the agencies try to do perfect job to gain better reputation.

There are many debt consolidation services for many companies. You can choose the best option for you. While all these options can provide valid solutions for consumers when they are tailored to customer’s personal situation, the for-profit companies posing as counsellors often put consumers into cookie cutter solutions that benefited the company more than the consumer.

Now you can be a confident expert on debt consolidation. OK, maybe not an expert. But you should have something to bring to the table next time you join a discussion on being sued for debt.

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Obama’s Mortgage Relief Program Who Does It Really Help?

by Adam Whazzer

In these hard times I see home owners searching in confusion to get info on the web to protect their houses from going into foreclosure or bail it from foreclosure. The question that most folks have is will the Obama foreclosure aid plan help my family?

Lets explore the choices that a mortgage holder has thats about to drop behind on the note or is already behind in the loan. Most of the options will seem barren unless you fit a criteria as listed below.

Help for those seeking refinancing

This part of the program targets homeowners who have kept current on their loans. Many of the note holders in this group have been unable to reduce their housing costs through refinancing because of falling house prices.

Today, if you’re drowning on your mortgage, owing more than the home’s market value, forget about qualifying for a refinance. As A matter of fact, at least 20% equity in your home is now a must, unless you have a FHA loan.

The new guidelines should help. Even homeowners with debts that surpasses home value by 5% could be eligible, And you will have no prepayment penalties. For this plan to work your loan has to be be owned or backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

The Government thinks that this plan will enable up to five million loan holders to get lower interest mortgages.

Who’s not eligible. Borrowers whose house values have fallen severely, putting them down by more than five Percent are out of luck.

Borrowers with “jumbo” loans also wont qualify only those with “conforming’ mortgages do. To be absolutely sure what kind of loan you have, you need to contact|check with your servicer or lender. In general, until the past year, loans above $417,000 were known jumbo notes, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were not able to buy and guarantee any of them.

All mortgage holders will have to show they have enough income to keep up their loan payments on a timely basis, however it was not mentioned what would be sufficient proof.

Mortgage modification help for at risk borrowers

Mortgage holders in default or at risk of dropping into default may qualify for mortgage modification, which restructure the terms of loans. Anyone with high combined mortgage debt compared to income or who is drowning may be eligible for a loan modification. Property owners with high levels of other debt, such as car loans, boat loans and credit card debt exceeding 55% of their incomes, may still qualify for a mortgage modification but they’ll be required to accept debt counseling from a HUD-certified program.

If you qualify, your servicer or lender will reduce your monthly mortgage payments to 31% of your gross income. The payment would stay there for five years and then gradually revert back to the conforming loan rates that would be current five years from now.

Who wont get this

Investors, those who bought homes for investment reasons, will not qualify for help homes must be owner/occupied.

The program wont reward folks who were irresponsible when they got their loans. All applicants will be closely looked over by lenders and those who acted unscrupulously by, for example, misrepresenting their incomes in no-doc loan applications, would not qualify. Also, in order to protect Americans from excessive costs, no loans will be modified unless it results in a net savings compared with the costs of foreclosing. Rates would not be lowered below 2%.

That will disqualify many mortgage holders who can’t afford any type of mortgage payment because of sickness, for example, or job loss. The Obama Plan will not reward folks who bought homes they knew from the beginning they would never be able to afford,” said Obama. “In short, this plan will not save every home.” No modifications for amounts above conforming loan limits would be eligible at all.

This pretty much lets you know all the questions I have been getting asked lately about Obama’s mortgage bailout program and it’s requirements. Economic times are hard and if you find you don’t can’t get the Obama plan the best course of action is hire a foreclosure defense attorney to represent you to protect your home and assets.

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What Are Market Orders? (Part III)

by Ahmad Hassam

Stop loss execution policy in forex trading is somewhat different that in equity trading. Stop loss orders to sell are triggered if the broker bid price reaches your stop loss order rate. Suppose, your stop loss order to sell is 1.2830! The brokers lowest price quote is 1.2830/1.2833. Your stop loss order will be executed. The same goes for buy orders.

There is a lot of volatility in the currency markets when some economic report is released. Most of the forex brokers will never guarantee stop losses around the release of economic reports. However, under normal trading conditions, some brokers will guarantee against slippage on your stop loss order. Definition of the normal trading conditions is again the discretion of the broker. The downside of this is that your stop loss order will be executed earlier and when placing them on your forex trading platform you will have to add in extra cushion.

One-Cancels-the-Other Orders: A one cancels the other order (abbreviated as OCO order) is a stop loss order paired with a take profit order. An OCO order is the ultimate insurance policy for any open position! Your position stays open until one of the order levels is reached by the market and closes your position. When one order level is reached and triggered, the other order is automatically cancelled.

Suppose you are short USD/JPY at 120.00 and you think that its going to keep going higher if it goes up beyond 120.00. Thats where you decide to put your stop loss buying order. One cancels the other (OCO) orders are highly recommended for every open position.

At the same time, you believe that USD/JPY has downside potential to 118.50. So you set your take profit buying order at 118.50. You now have two orders bracketing the market. Your risk is clearly defined. As long as the market trades between 120.00 and 118.50, your position remains open. If 118.50 is reached first, your take profit order is triggered and you buy back at a profit. However, if 120.00 is hit first, your position is stopped out at a loss.

Contingent Orders: A contingent order is an order where you combine several types of orders to create a complete currency trading strategy. Contingent orders are also referred to as if/then orders. If/then orders require the If order to be done first. Only then the second part of the order becomes active. So they are sometimes also called If done/then orders.

The key feature of most forex broker order policies is that your order is only filled based on the price spread of the trading platform. That means that your limit order is only executed if the trading platform offer rate reaches your buy rate. Similarly, a limit order is only executed if the trading platform bid price reaches your sell rate.

Lets use an example to make it clear. Suppose you have a buy order to sell CHF/USD at 1.2855. Your brokers spread on CHF/USD pair is 2 pips. If the trading platform price is 1.2852/1.2854, your buy order will be filled. If the lowest price is 1.2853/1.2855, the limit order will not be filled as the brokers lowest rate of 1.2855 does not match your buy rate of 1.2855. Almost the same thing happens with limit orders to sell.

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The Right Way To Eliminate Debt

by Layla Vanderbilt

Many Americans struggle with the burden of too much debt and a large number of people work hard just to clear bad debt from their credit history. The vicious circle of late payments + penalties + punitive interest rate increases makes you feel trapped. And with a history of bad debt, getting a new car or home loan seems impossible. But be wary of companies that offer to help you get out of debt. You could end up in worse shape as a result of their help.

Usually, companies offer to negotiate with bill collectors so that your payments are reduced. Be aware that while this tactic may get you out of debt faster it may actually make your credit rating worse. Assuming that the company is able to negotiate successfully for a payment schedule you can afford, that debt will remain on your credit report as bad, lowering your credit score.

There is one way, though, to wriggle out of your debt position and repair your credit score simultaneously, by repaying the entire loan in one go, which may not be at the agreed rate. This can be accomplished by availing a debt consolidation loan, which means that you may pay off all your loans in one go so that you are left with only one kind of loan at the end of it.

Often the interest rate will be lower on a debt consolidation loan than it is on the credit card debt and other debt that you now carry. If it is within your means to get a debt consolidation loan and pay off all of your debt in one monthly payment, this is the preferred option. It not only enables you to get out of debt, it can also help to raise your credit score dramatically.

Another good option for some is to take on a second mortgage. This is a fantastic option if you have equity in your home and can secure a good interest rate. Your monthly mortgage payment will increase but you can potentially save thousands of dollars in interest and it will feel great to have put all that debt behind you. Paying off high interest debt with low interest loans saves a ton of money in interest payments and helps you pay off your debt sooner. It’s the best thing you can do for your credit score, too. Your creditors will have nothing to complain about.

Remember that whenever you plan to avail a sizeable loan, either to purchase a home or a car, your credit score and credit history are very crucial. This will help you to obtain a big loan with low interest, which is what you are aiming at. If you allow your credit score to suffer, you may end where nobody will be prepared to even give you a loan which attracts high interest and is equally unsafe at the same time.

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Budgeting Is Essential

by Susan Reynolds

The most crucial thing you must do if you desire financial freedom is to set up a budget. Without making a budget, you will be unable to understand how to modify your spending habits in order to save enough money for a successful financial future. Without the discipline of making and maintaining a budget, it is practically impossible to accomplish true and such financial freedom. A budget is an important tool to assist you in tracking where you need to make alterations in your financial behaviors in order to improve your financial situation. Achieving financial freedom without the disciplined habit of a budget is an exception, not the rule, in most situations.

Many people resist establishing a budget because they see it as an attempt to control their lives. In actuality, budgeting frees your life by setting limits on debt and the stress that large debt payments cause. While budgeting involves personal responsibility, it does not require giving up personal freedom. It?s actually a relief to know just what your limitations are.

No amount of aimless spending can make you feel as good as the peace of mind that comes from moving away from a reliance on credit cards and freeing yourself from those avoidable insufficient funds overdrafts. Setting up a personal budget gives you a plan to spend your money with intent as opposed to spending it aimlessly. When you plan everything out it helps prevent you from spending more money than you make.

You cannot expect, however, to get it perfectly right from the get-go. It?s going to take you 3-5 months to have your budget up and running correctly. At first, you will probably forget about some small expenses and make a few mistakes. Three to five months later, the bugs should be all worked out, and your budget will reflect exactly what you are really spending.

Budgeting skills are not something that will come easily and quickly to everyone. It will probably be several months before you begin to feel comfortable with it, and for it to be as efficient as you would prefer it to be. You may have expenses for which you did place in your budget the first time around, and you will need to append your budget to account for these expenses as you think of them, so that you may get an as much of an actual view of your financial habits as is possible.

By now you recognize how vital it is to make yourself a personal budget. You will never take steps toward debt elimination and savings if you do not have a means of tracking your money and deciding how you will spend it.

Reach for the nearest paper and writing instrument. Begin working on your personal budget right now. It is easy to do, and it will set you financially free.

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