Monday, February 28, 2010

What is an Insurance Claim?

by Graham McKenzie

Insurance claims are the forms that policyholders fill out and turn in to the insurance company. They must have an active policy to receive any benefits related to the accident. The insurance claims must be turned in before any money can be used for any damages caused during the accident. It is completely up to the insurance company to decide if the insurance claim has any merit and if it is approved for payment. They use their own assessments of each given accident to decide if it has merit.

People who purchase health, life, auto, or home insurance have to pay premiums (regular payments) to their insurance company or companies. The insurance companies usually use the premiums to settle the claims other people make or to boost their capital reserves and assets. When accidents and natural disasters cause severe financial damage, such as car wrecks, hurricanes and tornadoes, or large-scale accidents in the workplace, the policy holder can file a claim. He or she can then receive money from the insurance company to cover the costs outlined in his or her policy.

Usually insurance claims are filed with the insurer?s local representatives. This person will become liable for checking out the particular details of the claim and then negotiating payments from the primary insurers. Usually, a recognized expert such as a building contractor, repair shop, or physician will file the needed insurance claim forms with the insurer directly. But at other times, the policy holder might not wish to file a true insurance claim if there are only minor damages or if the other party has chosen to pay for their mistake out-of-pocket.

Once your insurance claim has been filed, the company generally schedules an adjustor to review the case. Basically, the adjustor will determine if the claim is reasonable and whether the estimates for repair are fair. The rationale for the adjustor is to avoid fraudulent claims whereby some companies may increase their bills based on the fact that the damage is covered by insurance. In most cases, the insurance company will accept the adjustor’s analysis of the situation as the final word.

A number of variables will determine how long it will take for claims to get approval and paid or else denied. First, the day and time that the claim is made by the policy holder determines turnaround time. If, for example, the claimant makes the claim at 7:00pm on a Friday, the insurer may not initiate the process until the following Monday. Also, the proof that is given may determine just how lengthy this process is going to be. If a claim is simply self-evident, it?s going to be approved right away?but if not, the process will require more time.

There are a multitude of reasons why an insurance company would not approve an insurance claim. The most obvious reason would be if the individual holding the policy (the claimant) has not paid his or her premiums; this renders the policy invalid. In cases where multiple individuals and policies are involved, another insurance company may have paid for services. This is most common for auto policies; the insurance company of the party responsible for the accident will most often be required to pay. Lastly, the payment requested must be for something covered in the policy. Several examples of claims that might not be covered are ?Acts of God,? an accident or damage caused by an unavoidable storm, and damage caused by recklessness or carelessness. It is always a good plan to read your policy closely to determine whether or not you qualify for benefits.

The only way to request payment under the terms of a policy of insurance is to complete an official claim form. However, whilst the insurance company is reviewing the circumstances it stays as just a claim, and payment is not guaranteed.

About the Author:

Leave a Reply